Choosing where to apply in the U.S. starts with understanding the types of colleges and degrees available. In Egypt, most universities follow a similar structure, but in the U.S., schools vary widely in cost, funding, size, and length of study.

1. Private vs. Public Colleges

Private Colleges

• Funding: Receive most of their money from tuition, donations, and endowments (not from the government).

• Tuition Costs: Often higher — $45,000–$65,000 per year for tuition alone — but many offer generous financial aid, including to international students.

• Size: Usually smaller student populations, smaller class sizes, more personal attention from professors.

• Examples: Harvard University, Stanford University, Amherst College.

• Pros: Strong alumni networks, generous aid, smaller classes.

• Cons: Higher sticker price (before aid), competitive admissions.

Public Colleges (State Universities)

• Funding: Supported by state governments.

• Tuition Costs: Lower for in-state students; international students pay higher “out-of-state” rates (often $25,000–$45,000 per year).

• Size: Often much larger campuses, with tens of thousands of students.

• Examples: University of California, University of Michigan, University of Florida.

• Pros: Wide range of majors, large research facilities, more campus activities.

• Cons: Larger classes, less financial aid for international students.

2. 2-Year vs. 4-Year Degrees

2-Year Colleges (Community Colleges)

• Degree Earned: Associate’s degree (AA or AS).

• Purpose:

  1. Prepare students to transfer to a 4-year university.

  2. Provide job-ready training for certain careers.

• Cost: Much cheaper — $3,000–$10,000 per year for international students.

• Pros: Lower cost, easier admissions, pathway to a bachelor’s degree.

• Cons: Limited campus life, must transfer to get a bachelor’s degree.

4-Year Colleges & Universities

• Degree Earned: Bachelor’s degree (BA or BS).

• Purpose: Complete undergraduate study in one institution.

• Cost: Varies by public/private status.

• Pros: Full campus experience, immediate bachelor’s degree, strong alumni network.

• Cons: Higher cost compared to starting at a community college.

3. Transfer Pathways

Many students start at a 2-year college and transfer to a 4-year school to save money.
Example: Spend 2 years at a community college, then 2 years at a university → bachelor’s degree.

4. Quick Comparison Table

Final Tip

Your decision shouldn’t just be about cost — think about the learning environment, financial aid availability, and transfer opportunities. Many international students aim for private colleges for their aid packages, but starting at a community college can be a smart, budget-friendly pathway.